Theory of Machine
A system in dynamic balance implies that

There is no critical speed in the system
The system is critically damped
The system is also statically balanced
There will absolutely no wear of bearings

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, one method of obtaining the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve is by increasing the angle of advance of the eccentric while the throw of the eccentric, steam lap and exhaust lap are kept constant. This method will

Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
All of these

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Theory of Machine
The secondary unbalanced force due to inertia of reciprocating parts in a reciprocating engine is given by (where m = Mass of reciprocating parts, ω = Angular speed of crank, r = Radius of crank, θ = Angle of inclination of crank with the line of stroke, and n = Ratio of the length of connecting rod to radius of crank)

m.ω².r (sin 2θ/n)
m.ω².r cosθ
m.ω².r sinθ
m.ω².r (cos 2θ/n)

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Theory of Machine
Angle of descent of cam is defined as the angle

Moved by the cam from the instant the follower begins to rise, till it reaches its highest position
During which the follower returns to its initial position
Of rotation of the cam for a definite displacement of the follower
Through which the cam rotates during the period in which the follower remains in the highest position

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