Theory of Machine
Open pairs are those which have

Point or line contact between the two elements when in motion
Elements of pairs not held together mechanically
Two elements that permit relative motion
Surface contact between the two elements when in motion

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Theory of Machine
The frictional torque transmitted in a flat collar bearing, considering uniform wear, is (where r₁ and r₂ = External and internal radii of collar respectively)

(1/2) μ W [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(2/3) μ W (r₁ + r₂)
(2/3) μ W [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(1/2) μ W (r₁ + r₂)

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