Theory of Machine
When the sleeve of a Porter governor moves downwards, the governor speed

Decreases
Remain unaffected
Increases
First increases and then decreases

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Theory of Machine
For an isochronous Hartnell governor (where r₁ and r₂ = Maximum and minimum radius of rotation of balls respectively, S₁ and S₂ = Maximum and minimum force exerted on the sleeve respectively, and M = Mass on the sleeve)

S₂/S₁ = r₁/r₂
(m.g - S₁)/(m.g - S₂) = r₂/r₁
S₁/S₂ = r₁/r₂
(m.g + S₁)/(m.g + S₂) = r₁/r₂

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Theory of Machine
In a single slider crank chain

One is a turning pair and three are sliding pairs
Two are turning pairs and two are sliding pairs
Each of the four pairs is a turning pair
Three are turning pairs and one is a sliding pair

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