Theory of Machine
The relation between number of links (l) and number of joints (j) in a kinematic chain is

l = j + 4
l = (1/2).(j + 2)
l = (2/3).(j + 2)
l = (3/4).(j + 3)

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Theory of Machine
A rotor which is balanced statically but not dynamically is supported on two bearings L apart and at high speed of the rotor, reaction on the left bearing is R. The right side of the bearing is shifted to a new position 2L apart from the left bearing. At the same rotor speed, dynamic reaction on the left bearing in the new arrangement will

Become equal to R/2
Become equal to R/4
Remain same as before
Become equal to 2R

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