Theory of Machine
The frictional torque transmitted in a flat collar bearing, considering uniform wear, is (where r₁ and r₂ = External and internal radii of collar respectively)

(1/2) μ W (r₁ + r₂)
(1/2) μ W [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(2/3) μ W (r₁ + r₂)
(2/3) μ W [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]

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Theory of Machine
The steering of a ship means

Rolling of a complete ship sideways
Movement of a complete ship up and down in vertical plane about transverse axis
Turning of a complete ship in a curve towards right or left, while it moves forward
None of these

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