Theory of Machine
A friction circle is a circle drawn when a journal rotates in a bearing. Its radius depends upon the coefficient of friction and the

Angular velocity of journal
Radius of journal
Clearance between journal and bearing
Magnitude of the forces on journal

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Theory of Machine
In a four bar chain or quadric cycle chain

One is a turning pair and three are sliding pairs
Each of the four pairs is a turning pair
Three are turning pairs and one is a sliding pair
Two are turning pairs and two are sliding pairs

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Theory of Machine
Angle of ascent of cam is defined as the angle

Moved by the cam from the instant the follower begins to rise, till it reaches its highest position
Through which the cam rotates during the period in which the follower remains in highest position
Of rotation of the cam for a definite displacement of the follower
During which the follower returns to its initial position

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Theory of Machine
In a cone pulley, if the sum of radii of the pulleys on the driving and driven shafts is constant, then

Both open belt drive and crossed belt drive is recommended
Open belt drive is recommended
Crossed belt drive is recommended
The drive is recommended depending upon the torque transmitted

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Theory of Machine
The secondary unbalanced force due to inertia of reciprocating parts in a reciprocating engine is given by (where m = Mass of reciprocating parts, ω = Angular speed of crank, r = Radius of crank, θ = Angle of inclination of crank with the line of stroke, and n = Ratio of the length of connecting rod to radius of crank)

m.ω².r cosθ
m.ω².r (cos 2θ/n)
m.ω².r (sin 2θ/n)
m.ω².r sinθ

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