Theory of Machine
A friction circle is a circle drawn when a journal rotates in a bearing. Its radius depends upon the coefficient of friction and the

Magnitude of the forces on journal
Clearance between journal and bearing
Radius of journal
Angular velocity of journal

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Theory of Machine
For an isochronous Hartnell governor (where r₁ and r₂ = Maximum and minimum radius of rotation of balls respectively, S₁ and S₂ = Maximum and minimum force exerted on the sleeve respectively, and M = Mass on the sleeve)

S₁/S₂ = r₁/r₂
(m.g - S₁)/(m.g - S₂) = r₂/r₁
S₂/S₁ = r₁/r₂
(m.g + S₁)/(m.g + S₂) = r₁/r₂

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