Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The purpose of a surge tank is

To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water
All of these
To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow
To eliminate water hammer possibilities

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The flow in a pipe or channel is said to be non-uniform when

The quantity of liquid flowing per second is constant
The liquid particles at all sections have the same velocities
Each liquid particle has a definite path
The liquid particles at different sections have different velocities

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