Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The flow ratio of Francis turbine is defined as the ratio of the

Velocity of flow at inlet to the theoretical jet velocity
Velocity of runner at inlet to the velocity of flow at inlet
Theoretical velocity of jet to the velocity of flow at inlet
None of these

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
When an ideal fluid flows past a sphere

lowest pressure intensity occurs at rear stagnation point
highest intensity of pressure occurs around the circumference at right angles to flow
total drag is zero
lowest pressure intensity occurs at front stagnation point

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