Internal Combustion Engines
The pressure and temperature at the end of compression stroke in a petrol engine are of the order of

6-12 kg/cm² and 250-350°C
4-6 kg/cm² and 200-250°C
12-20 kg/cm² and 350-450°C
20-30 kg/cm² and 450-500°C

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Internal Combustion Engines
Scavenging air in diesel engine means

Burnt air containing products of combustion
Air used for forcing burnt gases out of engine's cylinder during the exhaust period
Forced air for cooling cylinder
Air used for combustion sent under pressure

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a typical medium speed 4-stroke cycle diesel engine the inlet valve

May open or close anywhere
Opens at 10° after top dead center and closes 20° before the bottom dead center
Opens at 20° before top dead center and closes at 35° after the bottom dead center
Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center

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Internal Combustion Engines
Which of the following statement is correct regarding petrol engines?

All of these
The fuel supplied to the engine cylinder is mixed with necessary amount of air and the mixture in ignited with the help of a spark plug
The fuel is first evaporated after passing through a carburettor and is mixed with air before ignition
A fine fuel spray mixed with air is ignited by the heat of compression which is at a high pressure

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