Internal Combustion Engines
The pressure and temperature at the end of compression stroke in a petrol engine are of the order of

4-6 kg/cm² and 200-250°C
6-12 kg/cm² and 250-350°C
20-30 kg/cm² and 450-500°C
12-20 kg/cm² and 350-450°C

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the compression

Starts at 40° after bottom dead centre and ends at 30° before top dead centre
May start and end anywhere
Starts at 40° before bottom dead centre and ends at 30° after bottom dead centre
Starts at bottom dead centre and ends at top dead centre

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Internal Combustion Engines
The injector nozzle of a compression ignition engine is required to inject fuel at a sufficiently high pressure in order to

Inject fuel in a chamber of high pressure at the end of compression stroke
All of these
Inject fuel at a high velocity to facilitate atomization
Ensure that penetration is not high

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Internal Combustion Engines
For the same compression ratio

Otto cycle is more efficient than the Diesel
Both Otto and Diesel cycles are, equally efficient
Compression ratio has nothing to do with efficiency
Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto

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