Internal Combustion Engines
The pressure and temperature at the end of compression stroke in a petrol engine are of the order of

20-30 kg/cm² and 450-500°C
6-12 kg/cm² and 250-350°C
4-6 kg/cm² and 200-250°C
12-20 kg/cm² and 350-450°C

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a typical medium speed, 4-stroke cycle diesel engine

Fuel injection starts at 10° before top dead center and ends at 20° after top dead center
May start and end anywhere
Fuel injection starts at just before top dead center and ends just after top dead center
Fuel injection starts at top dead center and ends at 20° after top dead center

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