Internal Combustion Engines
The correct sequence of the decreasing order of brake thermal efficiency of the three given basic types of engines is

Four stroke C.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine
Four stroke C.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine
Two stroke S.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine, four stroke C.I. engine
Four stroke S.I. engine, four stroke C.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine

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Internal Combustion Engines
If V₁ is the jet velocity and V₀ is the vehicle velocity, then the propulsive efficiency of a rocket is given by

V₁/(V₀ + V₁)
[2(V₀/V₁)]/ [1 + (V₀/V₁)²]
V₀/(V₀ + V₁)
(V₀/V₁)/ [1 + (V₀/V₁)²]

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Internal Combustion Engines
The exhaust valve in a four stroke cycle petrol engine

May open and close anywhere
Opens at bottom dead center and closes at top dead center
Opens at 50° before bottom dead center and closes at 15° after top dead center
Opens at 50° after bottom dead center and closes at 15° before top dead center

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