Internal Combustion Engines
The ratio of the work obtained at the crankshaft in a given time to the energy supplied during the same time is called

Overall efficiency
Mechanical efficiency
Indicated thermal efficiency
Volumetric efficiency

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Internal Combustion Engines
The fuel valve in a four stroke cycle diesel engine

Opens at 15° after top dead center and closes at 20° before bottom dead center
Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center
May open and close anywhere
Opens at 15° before top dead center and closes at 20° after top dead center

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