Internal Combustion Engines
The brake power of a diesel engine, keeping other parameters constant, can be increased by

Increasing the temperature of intake air
Decreasing the pressure of intake air
Decreasing the density of intake air
Increasing the pressure of intake air

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a typical medium speed, 4-stroke cycle diesel engine

Fuel injection starts at 10° before top dead center and ends at 20° after top dead center
Fuel injection starts at top dead center and ends at 20° after top dead center
May start and end anywhere
Fuel injection starts at just before top dead center and ends just after top dead center

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