Microprocessor
The operations executed by two or more control units are referred as

 Macro-operations
 Micro-operations
 Multi-operations
 Bi control-operations

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Microprocessor
Ready pin of microprocessor is used

 to introduce wait state
 to provide direct memory access
 to indicate that microprocessor is ready to receive outputs
 to indicate that microprocessor is ready to receive inputs

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Microprocessor
HLDA signal in 8085 performs the following operation:

 Indicates that the CPU has received the HOLD request and that it will relinquish the bus in the next clock cycle.
 Hold the data in the accumulator until the microprocessor is turned OFF.
 Indicates that another master is requesting the use of the address and data buses.
 Indicates that the CPU has not received the HOLD request.

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