Microprocessor
Cycle stealing mode of DMA operation involves

 While the microprocessor is executing a program an interface circuit takes over control of address, data, control buses when not in use by microprocessor
 DMA controller taking over the address, data and control buses while a block of data is transferred between memory and I/O device
 The DMA control waiting for the microprocessor to finish execution of the program and then takes over the buses
 Data transfer takes place between the I/O device and memory during every alternate clock cycle

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Microprocessor
The output data lines of microprocessor and memories are usually tristated because

 It increases the speed of data transfer over the data bus
 More than one device can transmit information over the data bus by enabling only one device at a time
 The data line can be multiplexed for both input and output
 More than one device can transmit over the data bus at the same time

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