Process Equipment and Plant Design
The necessary wall thickness for a metallic storage vessel is a function of the

Ultimate tensile strength (or yield point) of the material and operating temperature
Operating pressure and welding/joint efficiency
Diameter of the vessel
All of these

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Generally, elliptical dished heads

Are manufactured on 2:1 ratio of major to minor axis and is recommended to be used for pressure vessels operating above a pressure of 1.5 MN/m²
All of these
Are approximately as strong as seamless cylindrical shell having the corresponding I.D and O.D
Resist half the pressure rating compared to hemi spherical head provided on the cylindrical shell of the same thickness and diameter

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