Process Equipment and Plant Design
For a cylinderical internally pressurised vessel, which of the following closure types would withstand highest pressure, if each closure is of the same material and thickness?

Flat plate
Ellipsoidal (2 : 1)
Conical
Hemispherical

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Vertical condenser is advantageous to the horizontal condenser from operation point of view, when

Sub cooling of condensate is desired
Only the function of condensation is to be carried out
Both the functions of condensation & sub cooling are carried out in a single unit
Hydrostatic head is required for refluxing the condensate

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