Process Equipment and Plant Design
In case of a continuous distillation column, increase in reflux ratio may result in the

Greater cost for the reboiler heat supply
All of these
Lower fixed charges for the column
Greater cost for the condenser coolant

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Liquid gradient over a tray can be minimised by

Using split flow, radial flow or cascade flow for column diameter large than 4 ft
Providing a higher skirt clearance or a higher weir
Decreasing the number of rows of caps through which the liquid flows or by decreasing the velocity of liquid flow past the caps or by reducing the distance along the tray through which the liquid must
All of these

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