Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Coefficient of resistance is the ratio of

Actual velocity of jet at vena-contracta to the theoretical velocity
Area of jet at vena-contracta to the area of orifice
Actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge
Loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the orifice

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The total energy of a liquid particle in motion is equal to

Pressure energy + kinetic energy + potential energy
Kinetic energy - (pressure energy + potential energy)
Pressure energy - (kinetic energy + potential energy)
Potential energy - (pressure energy + kinetic energy

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