Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The discharge through a channel of trapezoidal section is maximum when

Depth of channel is equal to the width at the bottom
The sloping side is equal to half the width at the top
The sloping side is equal to the width at the bottom
Width of channel at the top is equal to twice the width at the bottom

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Overall efficiency of a centrifugal pump is the ratio of

Energy available at the impeller to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover
Manometric head to the energy supplied by the impeller per kN of water
Actual work-done by the pump to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover
Energy supplied to the pump to the energy available at the impeller

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In open channels, the specific energy is the

Total energy per unit discharge
Total energy measured above the horizontal datum
Kinetic energy plotted above the free surface of water
Total energy measured with respect to the datum passing through the bottom of the channel

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