Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The discharge through a large rectangular orifice is given by (where H1 = Height of the liquid above the top of the orifice, H2 = Height of the liquid above the bottom of the orifice, b = Breadth of the orifice, and Cd = Coefficient of discharge)

Q = (2/3) Cd × b × √(2g) × (H2 - H1)
Q = (2/3) Cd × b × √(2g) × (H21/2 - H11/2)
Q = (2/3) Cd × b × √(2g) × (H22 - H12)
Q = (2/3) Cd × b × √(2g) × (H23/2 - H13/2)

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Venturimeter is used to

Measure the pressure difference of liquid flowing between two points in a pipe line
Measure the discharge of liquid flowing in a pipe
Measure the pressure of a flowing liquid
Measure the velocity of a flowing liquid

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Coefficient of velocity is defined as the ratio of

Actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge
Actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity
Area of jet at vena contracta to the area of orifice
None of these

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