Internal Combustion Engines
The knocking tendency in compression ignition engines for a given fuel will be

Enhanced by increasing compression ratio
Enhanced by decreasing compression ratio
Dependent on other factors
None of these

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a typical medium speed 4-stroke cycle diesel engines

Exhaust valve opens at 35° before bottom dead center and closes at 20° after top dead center
Exhaust valve opens just after bottom dead center and closes just before top dead center
May open and close anywhere
Exhaust valve opens at bottom dead center and closes at top dead center

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