Internal Combustion Engines
The knock in diesel engine occurs due to

Instantaneous and rapid burning of the first part of the charge
Reduction of delay period
Instantaneous auto ignition of last part of charge
Delayed burning of the first part of the charge

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Internal Combustion Engines
Fuel consumption of diesel engines is not guaranteed at one quarter load because at such low loads

The engine is rarely operated
The friction is high
The small difference in cooling water temperature or in internal friction has a disproportionate effect
The friction is unpredictable

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