Internal Combustion Engines
The correct sequence of the decreasing order of brake thermal efficiency of the three given basic types of engines is

Four stroke S.I. engine, four stroke C.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine
Four stroke C.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine
Four stroke C.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine
Two stroke S.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine, four stroke C.I. engine

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Internal Combustion Engines
Volatility of diesel fuel oil is

It catches fire without external aid
Minimum temperature to which oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame
Temperature at which it solidifies or congeals
Indicated by 90% distillation temperature, i.e., when 90% of sample oil has distilled off

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Internal Combustion Engines
If V₁ is the jet velocity and V₀ is the vehicle velocity, then the propulsive efficiency of a rocket is given by

(V₀/V₁)/ [1 + (V₀/V₁)²]
[2(V₀/V₁)]/ [1 + (V₀/V₁)²]
V₁/(V₀ + V₁)
V₀/(V₀ + V₁)

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