Estimating and Costing Pick up the item of work not included in the plinth area estimate W' Area Courtyard area Room area Wall thickness W' Area Courtyard area Room area Wall thickness ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing If B is the width of formation, d is the height of the embankment, side slope S : 1, for a highway with no transverse slope, the area of cross-section is Bd + Sd2 B + d + Sd B × d - Sd1/2 ½ (Bd + Sd2) Bd + Sd2 B + d + Sd B × d - Sd1/2 ½ (Bd + Sd2) ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The volume is measured correct to the nearest 0.03 cum 0.04 cum 0.01 cum 0.02 cum 0.03 cum 0.04 cum 0.01 cum 0.02 cum ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The total length of a cranked bar through a distance (d) at 45° in case of a beam of effective length L, is L - (0.42 d) L + (2 × 0.42 d) L - (2 × 0.4 d) L + 0.42 d L - (0.42 d) L + (2 × 0.42 d) L - (2 × 0.4 d) L + 0.42 d ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing If the formation level of a highway has a uniform gradient for a particular length, and the ground is also having a longitudinal slope, the earthwork may be calculated by Trapezoidal formula All of these Prismoidal formula Mid-section formula Trapezoidal formula All of these Prismoidal formula Mid-section formula ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The assumption on which the trapezoidal formula for volumes is based, is The mid-area of a pyramid is half the average area of the ends All listed here The end sections are parallel planes The volume of the Prismoidal is over-estimated and hence a Prismoidal correction is applied The mid-area of a pyramid is half the average area of the ends All listed here The end sections are parallel planes The volume of the Prismoidal is over-estimated and hence a Prismoidal correction is applied ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
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