Energy Release and Conservation
Organisms can synthesize ATP by oxidative phosphorylation when they

pass electrons to oxygen through an electron transport system containing cytochromes
pass electrons from the oxidation of chlorophyll through an electron transport system
ferment
oxidize glucose to pyruvate

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Energy Release and Conservation
Which of the following best explains about the usefulness of the production of ethanol in yeast cells under anaerobic conditions?

The process generates oxygen, which is required for glycolysis
Yeast would be unable to activate the enzymes of the Krebs cycle without ethanol
The process regenerates NAD+, which is required for glycolysis
Ethanol keeps the electron transport system functioning

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Energy Release and Conservation
Aerobic respiration differs from anaerobic respiration in which of the following respects?

The final electron acceptors are different
Aerobic respiration requires the electron transport chain
Anaerobic respiration is glycolysis
Aerobic respiration produces less ATP

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