Energy Release and Conservation
Organisms can synthesize ATP by oxidative phosphorylation when they

pass electrons from the oxidation of chlorophyll through an electron transport system
ferment
oxidize glucose to pyruvate
pass electrons to oxygen through an electron transport system containing cytochromes

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Energy Release and Conservation
Which of the following is the most complete definition of fermentation?

Oxidation of glucose with organic molecules serving as electron acceptors
Complete catabolism of glucose to CO2 and HO2
Production of energy by substrate-level phosphorylation
Production of ethyl alcohol from glucose

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Energy Release and Conservation
Which of the following best explains about the usefulness of the production of ethanol in yeast cells under anaerobic conditions?

Yeast would be unable to activate the enzymes of the Krebs cycle without ethanol
The process generates oxygen, which is required for glycolysis
Ethanol keeps the electron transport system functioning
The process regenerates NAD+, which is required for glycolysis

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