Process Equipment and Plant Design
Vertical condenser is advantageous to the horizontal condenser from operation point of view, when

Only the function of condensation is to be carried out
Hydrostatic head is required for refluxing the condensate
Sub cooling of condensate is desired
Both the functions of condensation & sub cooling are carried out in a single unit

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the design of the distillation column.

None of these
Generally, a skirt clerance of 0.5" to 1.5' is recommended to prevent plugging of the slots by residue build up
If sufficient slot area is not provided, the gas may pass through the skirt clearance
The purpose of the slot is to disperse the gas into the liquid in the form of small bubbles

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