Process Equipment and Plant Design
The LMTD correction factor (FT) is defined as the

Ratio of true temperature difference to the LMTD
Geometric mean of the true temperature difference and the LMTD
Ratio of LMTD to the true temperature difference
Differenced of true temperature difference and the LMTD

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
For turbulent flow (NRe > 2100) of low viscosity fluid (μ > 20cp) in steel pipes, the optimum inside pipe diameter is given by(where, Q = fluid flow rate, ft³/sec.ρ = fluid density, lb/ft³ μ = fluid viscosity, centipoise Di = optimum inside pipe diameter, inches)

Di, opt = 3.9 Q0.45 . μ0.95
Di, opt = 3.9 Q0.45 ρ0.13
Di, opt = 4.7 Q0.36 . μ3.2ρ0.13
Di, opt = 3 Q0.36 . μ0.88

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the design of a basket type evaporator.

Downtake is formed by the annular space between the bundle and the shell
There is no central downtake
It is used for high viscosity liquor having large rate of scaling
The tube bundle is suspended on bracket

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