Process Equipment and Plant Design
Liquid gradient over the tray results due to the

Large reflux ratio
Large plate spacing
Low gas velocity
Resistance offered to flow of liquids by caps & risers and the flow of gas

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Pick out the wrong statement about distillation operation

Flash distillation, differential distillation & steam distillation are all continuous distillation processes
In flash (equilibrium) distillation, a definite fraction of liquid is vaporised in such a way that the evolved vapour & residual liquids are in equilibrium with each other
In differential (simple) distillation, the vapour is removed as soon as it is formed without appreciable condensation
Distillation under vacuum is a substitute for steam distillation

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