Process Equipment and Plant Design
Liquid gradient over a tray can be minimised by

Using split flow, radial flow or cascade flow for column diameter large than 4 ft
All of these
Decreasing the number of rows of caps through which the liquid flows or by decreasing the velocity of liquid flow past the caps or by reducing the distance along the tray through which the liquid must
Providing a higher skirt clearance or a higher weir

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
In a bag filter, the pressure drop increases directly as the

Density of the gas, but is independent of the viscosity of the gas
Density of the gas and inversely as viscosity of the gas
Viscosity of the gas and inversely as density of the gas
None of these

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