Process Equipment and Plant Design
In actual operation of a bubble cap distillation tower, the __________ at the bottom of the tower is more than that at the top of the tower.

Molal flow rate of vapour
Vapour molecular weight
All of these
Pressure and temperature

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Weep holes provided in the plates of a distillation column

Are normally located near the overflow weir so that any delivery of liquid during operation follows approximately the same path as the overflow fluid
All of these
Facilitate draining out liquid from a tray when the unit is not in operation
Must be large enough (usually 1/4" to 5/8" dia) to prevent plugging but should not deliver excessive amount of fluid during operation

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Ponchon Savarit method is based on the use of enthalpy concentration diagram, which contains the bubble point curve (saturated liquid curve), dew point curve (saturated vapour curve) and equilibrium tie lines. As compared to McCabe-Thiele's method, this method

Accounts for the enthalpy changes in the process
Is more accurate in finding the number of equilibrium stages
All of these
Facilitates direct calculation of heat load on reboiler & condenser from, the diagram used in this method

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