Power Systems
In load flow studies PV bus is treated as PQ bus when

 any of the above
 voltage at the bus become high
 reactive power goes beyond limit
 phase angle become high

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Power Systems
Per unit of any quantity is defined as

 base value of quantity /actual value of quantity in different units
 actual value of quantity /base value of quantity in different units
 base value of quantity /actual value of quantity in same units
 actual value of quantity /base value of quantity in same units

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