Power Systems
Under over excitation synchronous phase modifier works as

 shunt capacitor
 any of the above
 series capacitor
 shunt reactor

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Power Systems
The VSWR of transmission line is

 Directly proportional to characteristic impedance and inversely to load impedance.
  Directly proportional to load impedance and inversely to characteristic impedance.
 Proportional to load and characteristic impedance.
 Directly proportional to voltage minimum and inversely proportional to voltage maximum.

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