Internal Combustion Engines
In a typical medium speed 4-stroke cycle diesel engine the inlet valve

Opens at 10° after top dead center and closes 20° before the bottom dead center
Opens at 20° before top dead center and closes at 35° after the bottom dead center
Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center
May open or close anywhere

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Internal Combustion Engines
For the same compression ratio

Compression ratio has nothing to do with efficiency
Both Otto and Diesel cycles are, equally efficient
Otto cycle is more efficient than the Diesel
Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto

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