Electrical Machines
In a synchronous motor hunting can be reduced to minimum possible by

  providing damper winding in the rotor pole faces.
  any of above methods.
  designing the motor for adequate synchronizing power.
  using a flywheel.

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Electrical Machines
The compensating winding in a DC machine

 is located in armature slots for compensation of the armature reaction.
  is located on pole shoes for avoiding the flashover at the commutator.
  is located on pole shoes to avoid the sparking at the brushes.
 is located on commutating poles for improving commutation.

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Electrical Machines
A 3-φ alternator has negligible stator resistance. A short circuit test is conducted on this alternator. At a particular speed, a field current of If1 is required to drive the rated armature current. If the speed of the alternator is reduced to half, the field current required to maintain rated armature current

 Woud be equal to 2If1.
 Would be equal to If1/2.
 Would be equal to If1.
  Cannot be predicted due to insufficient data.

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