Electrical Machines
Flashing of DC generator means

  creation of residual magnetism by a DC source.
 neutralization of residual magnetism.
None of these
  increasing flux density by providing extra ampere-turns in field.

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Electrical Machines
Interpoles in a DC motor must be

 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.

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