Electrical Machines
Cogging in induction motor occurs when

 number of stator teeth - number of rotor teeth = 0.
 number of stator teeth - number of rotor teeth = odd number.
 number of stator teeth - number of rotor teeth = even number.
 number of stator teeth - number of rotor teeth = negative number.

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Electrical Machines
In a dc generator operating on load with its brushes on the geometrical neutral axis (GNA), the magnetic neutral axis (MNA) is shifted in the direction of rotation. Now, if the brushes are given a lead of 90° (electrical), then the MNA will

 shift forward by more than 90°
 shift forward by less than 90°
 shift forward by 90°
 coincide with the GNA

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