Electrical Machines
A 240 V DC series motor takes 40 A when giving its rated output at 1500 rpm. Its resistance is 0.3 ohms. The value of resistance which must be added to obtain rated torque at 1000 rpm is

 1.9 ohms.
 5.7 ohms.
 6 ohms.
 2.2 ohms.

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Electrical Machines
If the applied voltage of a certain transformer is increased by 50% and the frequency is reduced by 50%, the maximum flux density will (assuming that the magnetic circuit remains unsaturated)

 changes to 0.5 times the original value
 changes to three times the original value
 changes to 1.5 times the original value
 remain the same as the original

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