Electrical Machines
An alternator is feeding an infinite busbar. Its prime mover is suddenly shutdown. The alternator will

 continue to work as alternator but the direction of rotation will reverse.
 start working as induction motor.
 continue to work as synchronous motor with same direction of rotation.
 come to stand still.

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Electrical Machines
Short circuit test is performed on a transformer with a certain impressed voltage at rated frequency. If the short circuit test is now performed with the same magnitude of impressed voltage, but at frequency higher than the rated frequency then

 The magnitude will both increase.
 The magnitude of current will decrease but the power factor will increase.
 The magnetude of current will increase, but power factor will decrease.
 The magnitude of circuit as well as the power factor will decrease.

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