Electrical Machines
In a synchronous machine, if φ is the flux per pole and f is the frequency of the emf induced E then

 E ∝ f/φ
 E ∝ 1/(φf)
 E ∝ φf
 E ∝ φ/f

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Electrical Machines
The factors that are responsible for decrease in terminal voltage of a shunt generator are

 armature resistance, effect of armature reaction.
  armature resistance, effect of armature reaction.
  reduction in field current, effect of armature reaction, armature.
 armature resistance, inter poles, armature.

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