Electrical Machines
In a dc generator operating on load with its brushes on the geometrical neutral axis (GNA), the magnetic neutral axis (MNA) is shifted in the direction of rotation. Now, if the brushes are given a lead of 90° (electrical), then the MNA will

 shift forward by more than 90°
 shift forward by less than 90°
 shift forward by 90°
 coincide with the GNA

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Electrical Machines
Which is the arrangement of windings in a core type single phase transformer?

 Half hv inside and half lv outside on each core limb
 Sandwiched lv and hv discs on each core limb
 Lv on one core limb and hv on the other
 Half lv inside and half hv outside on each core limb

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