Electrical Machines
If the excitation is critical, the power factor of the alternator is

None of these
 leading power factor.
 unity power factor.
 lagging power factor.

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Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.
None of these
  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.

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Electrical Machines
The compensating winding in a DC machine

  is located on pole shoes for avoiding the flashover at the commutator.
  is located on pole shoes to avoid the sparking at the brushes.
 is located on commutating poles for improving commutation.
 is located in armature slots for compensation of the armature reaction.

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