Electrical Machines
Slip speed is the

  difference of synchronous speed and actual rotor speed.
  sum of synchronous and rotor speeds.
  difference of actual rotor speed and synchronous speed.
  half of the sum of synchronous and rotor speeds.

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Electrical Machines
In a dc generator operating on load with its brushes on the geometrical neutral axis (GNA), the magnetic neutral axis (MNA) is shifted in the direction of rotation. Now, if the brushes are given a lead of 90° (electrical), then the MNA will

 coincide with the GNA
 shift forward by more than 90°
 shift forward by less than 90°
 shift forward by 90°

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