Electrical Machines
Flashing the field of DC generator means

 increasing flux density by adding extra turns of winding.
  creating residual magnetism by a DC source.
  making the magnetic losses forces parallel.
  neutralising residual magnetism.

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Electrical Machines
If two 8-pole dc machines of identical armature sare wound, one with lap winding and the other with wave winding, then

 wave-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 wave-wound machine will have more rated current and more voltage
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and more current

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