Electrical Machines
A 220 ,V 15 , kW 100 rpm shunt motor with armature resistance of 0.25 , W has a rated line current of 68 A and a rated field current of 2.2 A. The change in field flux required to obtain a speed of 1600 rpm while drawing a line current of 52.8 A and a field current of 1.8 A is

 36.36% increase
 36.36% increase
 36.36% decrease
 18.18% increase

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Electrical Machines
The damper windings also called the squirrel cage windings or damper grids

  consists of short-circuited copper bars embedded in the field pole faces.
  both (A) and (B).
  are provided in a synchronous motor to make it self starting.
  are provided on the stator for improving power factor.

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