Electrical Machines
Flashing the field of DC generator means

  neutralising residual magnetism.
  making the magnetic losses forces parallel.
  creating residual magnetism by a DC source.
 increasing flux density by adding extra turns of winding.

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Electrical Machines
In a stepper motor the detente torque means

  minimum of the static torque with the phase winding excited.
  maximum of the static torque with the phase winding unexcited.
  minimum of the static torque with the phase winding unexcited.
  maximum of the static torque with the phase winding excited.

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