Electrical Machines
The armature mmf of a DC machine has

 stepped distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.
  triangular space distribution and is stationary in space.
  triangular space distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.
  trapezoidal space distribution and is stationary in space.

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Electrical Machines
The results of a slip test for determining direct axis (Xd) and quadrature axis (Xq) reactances of a star connected salient pole alternator are given below Phase values: Vmax = 108 V ; Vmin = 96 V Imax = 12 A ; Imin = 10 A Hence the two reactances will be

 Xd = 9Ω and Xq = 9.6Ω
 Xd = 9.6Ω and Xq = 9Ω
 Xd = 10.8Ω and Xq = 8Ω
 Xd = 8Ω and Xq = 10.8Ω

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