Electrical Machines
A 2 KVA transformer has iron loss of 150 W and full load copper loss of 250 W. The maximum efficiency of the transformer would occur when the total loss is

 500 W
 300 W
 400W
 250 W

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Electrical Machines
In a dc generator operating on load with its brushes on the geometrical neutral axis (GNA), the magnetic neutral axis (MNA) is shifted in the direction of rotation. Now, if the brushes are given a lead of 90° (electrical), then the MNA will

 shift forward by less than 90°
 shift forward by 90°
 coincide with the GNA
 shift forward by more than 90°

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