Electrical Machines
A 2 KVA transformer has iron loss of 150 W and full load copper loss of 250 W. The maximum efficiency of the transformer would occur when the total loss is

 400W
 300 W
 500 W
 250 W

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Electrical Machines
In a DC shunt generator working on load, the brushes are moved forward in the direction of rotation, as a result of this, commutation will

 improve but terminal voltage will fall.
  worsen and terminal voltage will rise.
  improve and terminal voltage will rise .
  worsen and terminal voltage will fall

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