Electrical Machines
Interpoles in a DC motor must be

 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.

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Electrical Machines
In a stepper motor the detente torque means

  maximum of the static torque with the phase winding unexcited.
  maximum of the static torque with the phase winding excited.
  minimum of the static torque with the phase winding unexcited.
  minimum of the static torque with the phase winding excited.

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Electrical Machines
In large sized DC machines the compensating windings are provided to

None of these
  neutralize voltage induced in coil due to fluctuation of l
 reduce eddy current losses by providing local short circuits.
 compensate for the decrease in speed due to increase of load.

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