Electrical Machines
To avoid formation of grooves in the commutator

None of these
 the brushes of same polarity should track each other.
  brush position has no effect on the commutator grooving.
  the brushes of opposite polarity should track each other.

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Electrical Machines
In the 3-phase induction motor, the resultant flux is of a constant nature and is

 1/2 times maximum value of flux due to any phase
 equal to φm, where φm is the maximum flux due to any phase
 3/2 times maximum value of flux due to any phase
 3 times maximum value of flux due to any phase

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