Electrical Machines
Two 3-phase AC generators are such that one has twice the linear dimensions of the other. The field windings of each are excited to give identical sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform. Both have the same number of stator slots and identical winding patterns. The conductor/slot in a big generator is K times that of the smaller one. The value of K to get equal no load voltage at same frequency is

  1/2.
 8.
 4.
 1/4.

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Electrical Machines
For an ideal transformer the winding should have

 equal resistance on primary and secondary side
 minimum resistance on primary side and maximum resistance on secondary side
 no ohmic resistance on either side
 maximum resistance on primary side and least resistance on secondary side

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