Electrical Machines
The leakage reactance of a 3-phase alternator is determined by performing

 open circuit and short circuit tests.
 short circuit and slip tests.
 zero power factor and slip tests.
 open circuit and zero power factor tests.

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Electrical Machines
The introduction of interpoles in between the main poles improves the performance of a dc machine, because

 the interpoles produce additional flux to augment the developed torque
 a counter-emf is induced in the coil undergoing commutation
 the flux waveform is improved with reduction in harmonics
 the inequality of air-gap flux on the top and bottom halves of the armature is removed

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