Electrical Machines
The leakage reactance of a 3-phase alternator is determined by performing

 short circuit and slip tests.
 zero power factor and slip tests.
 open circuit and short circuit tests.
 open circuit and zero power factor tests.

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Electrical Machines
Flashing of DC generator means

  increasing flux density by providing extra ampere-turns in field.
 neutralization of residual magnetism.
  creation of residual magnetism by a DC source.
None of these

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